Steven A59 Adams

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What is regulatory enforcement against forex manipulation?

Regulatory enforcement involves fines, bans, and systemic reforms against manipulation. The LIBOR and FX fixing scandals led to billions in penalties and tighter controls. Agencies like CFTC, FCA, and ESMA now monitor electronic trading logs, chatrooms, and order books. Benefits: restored trust, fairer markets. Risks: higher compliance costs and reduced flexibility for institutions. For retail traders, enforcement indirectly improves safety—regulated brokers are less likely to engage in abusive practices. Enforcement shows that while manipulation exists, global regulators aim to keep forex transparent and credible.